Prime Minister of Brazil

	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Mandate	Political party	Monarch
The Transition Era							Pedro II r. 1831-1889
		Viscount of Maracaju Rufino Eneias Galvão (1831-1909)	15 Nov. 1889	1 Jan. 1891	● Legitimised coup	Independent
			Failed Republican coup; Battle of November 16th; Army appeasements; Abdication of Pedro II; Coronation of Isabel				Isabel r. 1889-1921
		João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira (1835-1919)	1 Jan. 1891	22 Aug. 1892	● 1890 election	Conservative
			Economic crisis; Resignation
		Deodoro da Fonseca (1827-1893)	22 Aug. 1892	23 Nov. 1893	● Appointed	Conservative
			Death
		Antônio da Silva Prado (1840-1929)	23 Nov. 1893	1 Jan. 1895	● Appointed	Conservative
			Events
		Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910)	1 Jan. 1895	1 Jan. 1889	● 1894 election	Liberal
			Liberal landslide; Major social reforms
		Ruy Barbosa (1849-1923)	1 Jan 1899	1 Jan. 1901	● 1898 election	Liberal
			Railway expansions; Barbosa electoral reform act
		Baron of Rio Branco José Paranhos Júnior (1845-1912)	1 Jan. 1901	1 Jan. 1905	● 1900 election	Conservative
			Petrópolis treaty
		Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910)	1 Jan. 1905	8 Sep. 1906	● 1904 election	Liberal
			Velarde-Barbosa treaty; Vote of no confidence
The Liberal Conservative Era
		Júlio Bueno Brandão (1858-1931)	8 Sep. 1906	1 Jan. 1909	● Appointed	Liberal Conservative (Liberal Conservative coalition until 1907)
			Formation of the Radical Liberal Party; Formation of the Liberal Conservative Party; 1908 election crisis; Ouro Fino pact
		Rodrigues Alves (1848-1919)	1 Jan. 1909	10 Feb. 1913	● 1908 election ● 1912 election	Liberal Conservative
			Revolt of the lashers; Contestado War; "Anti-Radical" act; Curbing of Monarchical power; End of the Counani War; forced resignation
		Artur Bernardes (1875-1955)	10 Feb. 1913	1 Jan. 1921	● Appointed ● 1916 election	Liberal Conservative
			Divisions among Mineiro Liberal Conservatives; Construction of Brasília Starts; Spanish flu epidemic; 1918 general strike
		Estácio Coimbra (1872-1937)	1 Jan. 1921	10 June 1924	● 1920 election	Liberal Conservative
			Expansion of the education system; Entrance into the League of Nations; Death of Emperess Isabel; Coronation of Pedro III; The second regency era starts; Many revolts; Construction of Brasília finishes; Resignation				Pedro III r. 1921-1981
		Fernando de Melo Viana (1878-1954)	10 June 1924	1 Jan. 1925	● Appointed	Liberal Conservative
			Interim Government
		Heitor Teixeira Penteado (1878-1947)	1 Jan. 1925	1 Aug. 1930	● 1924 election ● 1928 election	Liberal Conservative
			Great depression hits Brazil; 1930 FIFA world cup; Vote of no confidence; Emperor calls snap elections
		Adolfo Bergamini (1886-1945)	1 Aug. 1930	31 Aug. 1931	● 1930 election	Radical Liberal (Minority government)
			Universal voting act; Accusations of faked nationality; Forced resignation
		Francisco Campos (1891-1968)	31 Aug. 1931	21 Oct. 1931	● Appointed	Liberal Conservative (With outside support of the Catholic party)
			Communist coup rumors; Resigned in favor of Salgado
		Plínio Salgado (1895-1980)	21 Oct. 1931	1 May 1938	● Appointed ● 1932 election	Union for Integral Government Action (Liberal Conservative with Catholic Party outside support until 1931)
			Signing of the 1932 constitution; Establishment of the Salgado regime; Creation of the Union for Integral Government Action; 1932 Summer Olympics; Some revolts; Internal conflict; Downfall
		José Pessoa (1885-1959)	1 May 1938	1 Jan. 1941	● Appointed	Independent
			Interim government; Signing of the 1939 constitution
The Populist Era
		Osvaldo Aranha (1894-1960)	1 Jan. 1941	1 Jan. 1947	● 1940 election ● 1942 election	Radical Liberal (Socialist coalition)
			1943 labor code; Popular Front; Entrance in World War Two; Industrialization efforts; Joins ECTO
		João Mangabeira (1880-1964)	1 Jan. 1947	18 Sep. 1948	● 1946 election	Socialist (Radical Liberal coalition until late 1948) (Ra Lib. - Communist coalition)
			Welfare reforms; Resignation
		Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (1891-1979)	18 Sep. 1948	1 Jan. 1951	● Appointed	Radical Liberal (Socialist coalition)
			1950 FIFA World cup
		Alberto Pasqualini (1901-1960)	1 Jan. 1951	1 Fev. 1956	● 1950 election ● 1954 election	Socialist (Radical Liberal coalition)
			Land Reform; "Oil is ours" campaign; Rural cooperatives; Resignation
		José Américo (1887-1980)	1 Fev. 1956	1 Jan. 1959	● Appointed	Labour (Socialist until 1957) (Radical Liberal coalition)
			Anti-Drought programs; Socialist Party split; 1958 FIFA World cup; Leaves the ECTO
The Uncertain Era
		Ademar de Barros (1901-1969)	1 Jan. 1959	6 July 1961	● 1958 election	Liberal Conservative
			Economic openning; Public healthcare expansion; Budget reform; Internal opposition; Public works programs; "Affair of the leeches"; Corruption allegations; Resignation
		Afonso Arinos (1905-1990)	6 July 1961	1 Jan. 1967	● Appointed ● 1962 election	Liberal Conservative (Chris Dem. - Rad Lib. coalition after 1962)
			"Independent foreign policy"; Lobster War
		Juscelino Kubitschek (1902-1976)	1 Jan. 1967	1 Jan. 1971	● 1966 election	Radical Liberal (Labour coalition)
			"Plan of goals"; Belém-Brasília Highway; Tronco Principal Sul Railway; Military appeasement; Public education expansion; 1968 Rio de Janeiro bombings; Internal opposition; Creation of the Brazilian Space Program; High national debt
		Leonel Brizola (1922-2004)	1 Jan. 1971	1 Jan. 1979	● 1970 election ● 1974 election	Labour (Democratic Left - Rad Lib. - Chris Dem. Coalition)
			Basic Educational Guidelines Act; Public education expansion; Oil crisis hits Brazil; Public works programs; 1977 failed coup; "Army cleaning" intiavtive; "Scramble for Globo"
		Jânio Quadros (1917-1992)	1 Jan. 1979	25 Aug. 1980	● 1978 election	Christian Democrat (Lib Con. coalition)
			Austerity polices; Anti corruption mesaures; Censorship against pornographic material; 1980 Summer Olympics; Vote of no confidence
		Franco Montoro (1916-1999)	25 Aug. 1980	1 Jan. 1983	● Appointed	Christian Democrat (Lib Con. - Labour - Rad Lib. coalition)
			Death of Pedro III; Coronation of Luiz I				Luiz I r. 1981-1997
		Mário Henrique Simonsen (1935-1997)	1 Jan. 1983	15 March 1985	● 1982 election	Liberal Conservative
			Privatizations; Adoption of Fixed Exchange Rate; Economic derregulation; Liberal Conservative Party internal conflict; Resignation
		Paulo Maluf (b. 1931)	15 March 1985	1 Jan. 1987	● Appointed	National Democrat (Liberal Conservative until late 1984)
			Creation of the National Democratic Union
		Darcy Ribeiro (1922-1997)	1 Jan. 1987	1 Jan. 1991	● 1986 election	Labour (Democratic Left - Communist - Green Coalition)
			Public education reforms; Bolsa-Escola; Public works programs; Nationaliztions; Enviromental protections; Indigenous Self Determination Act; Expansion of Latinoamerican Partnership
The Contemporary Era
		Fernando de Mello (b. 1949)	1 Jan. 1991	1 Jan. 1995	● 1990 election	Liberal Front
			Neoliberal reforms; "Dark magic" allegations; Brazil Rejoins the ECTO
		Silvio Santos (1930-2003)	1 Jan. 1995	20 June 2000	● 1994 election ● 1998 election	National Democrat (Progressive Reform - Rad Lib. Coalition)
			Technological development efforts; Resignation of Luiz I; Coronation of Pedro IV; Resignation				Pedro IV r. 1997-2009
		Enéas Carneiro (1938-2007)	20 June 2000	1 Jan. 2003	● Appointed	Progressive Reform (National Democratic - Rad Lib. Coalition)
			Failed exit from the ECTO; Nuclear program expansions; Start of the Pan-American Railway's construction; Children welfare; Anti-Abortion Act
		Lula da Silva (b. 1945)	1 Jan. 2003	2 Jan. 2011	● 2002 election ● 2006 election ● 2010 election	Democratic Left (Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition)	Rafael r. 2009-2010
			Death of Pedro IV; Coronation of Rafael; Resignation of Rafael; Coronation of Luiz II; Cancer diagnosis; Resignation
		Gilberto Gil (b. 1942)	3 Oct. 2011	2 Dec. 2011	● Appointed	Green (Democratic Left - Liberal Front Coalition)	Luiz II r. 2010-present
			Interim Government
		Marta Suplicy (b. 1945)	2 Dec. 2011	1 Jan. 2015	● Appointed	Democratic Left (Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition)
			2014 FIFA world cup
		Levy Fidelix (b. 1951)	1 Jan. 2015	1 Jan. 2019	● 2014 election	Progressive Reform (National Democratic Union Coalition)
			Soft support from Luiz II during elections; Monorail construction in metropolises
		Ciro Gomes (b. 1957)	1 Jan. 2019	Incmbt.	● 2018 election	Labour
			Negotiations with strikers