Prime Minister of Brazil: Difference between revisions
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'''''"The transition era"''''' |
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1889: Rufino Galvão the Viscount of Maracaju (Independent) |
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1889-1890: Deodoro da Fonseca the Duke of Alagoas da Lagoa do Sul (Independent) |
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{| class="wikitable" width="100%" |
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1890-1892: João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira (Conservative Party) Resigned |
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! colspan="1" width=2%| |
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! width=75|Portrait |
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! width=17%|Name |
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! colspan="2" width=20%|Term of office |
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! width=15%| Mandate |
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! colspan="1" width=30%|Political party |
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! width=13%|Monarch |
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|- |
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1892-1893: Deodoro da Fonseca the Duke of Alagoas da Lagoa do Sul (Conservative Party) Resigned |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" align="center" colspan="7"| '''The Transition Era''' |
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1893-1894: Antônio da Silva Prado (Conservative Party) |
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|[[File:Pedro II of Brazil - Brady-Handy.jpg|80px]]<br>'''[[Pedro II of Brazil|Pedro II]]'''<br>r. 1831-1889 |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f0ecec"" | |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:ViscountOfMacaraju.jpg|78px]] |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''<small>[[Rufino Galvão, Viscount of Maracaju|Viscount of Maracaju<br>Rufino Eneias Galvão]]'''</small><br> <small>(1831-1909)</small> |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>15 Nov.</small><br>1889 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1891 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Legitimised coup |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| Independent |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Failed Republican coup; Battle of November 16th; Army appeasements; Abdication of Pedro II; Coronation of Isabel</small> |
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|rowspan="23" align="center"|[[File:IsabelExordium.png|80px]]<br>'''[[Isabel of Brazil|Isabel]]'''<br>r. 1889-1921 |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" style="background-color: #00cc66"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Correia de Oliveira cropped.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira]]'''<br><small>(1835-1919)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1891 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>22 Aug.</small><br>1892 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1890 election |
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| bgcolor="85dab0" rowspan="1"| Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Economic crisis; Resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #00cc66"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Deodoro da Fonseca (1889) (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Deodoro da Fonseca]]'''<br><small>(1827-1893)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>22 Aug.</small><br>1892 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>23 Nov.</small><br>1893 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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| bgcolor="85dab0" rowspan="1"| Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Death</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #00cc66"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Antônio da Silva Prado.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Antônio da Silva Prado'''<br><small>(1840-1929)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>23 Nov.</small><br>1893 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1895 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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| bgcolor="85dab0" rowspan="1"| Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Events</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FDBB30"" | |
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1894-1896: Ruy Barbosa (Radical Party) Called new elections after his electoral reforms |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Joaquim Nabuco.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Joaquim Nabuco]]'''<br><small>(1849-1910)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1895 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1889 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1894 election |
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|{{Party shading/Liberal}} rowspan="1"| Liberal |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Liberal landslide; Major social reforms</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FDBB30"" | |
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1896-1900: Joaquim Nabuco (Liberal Party) |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Ruy Barbosa 1907 (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Ruy Barbosa]]'''<br><small>(1849-1923)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan</small><br>1899 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1901 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1898 election |
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|{{Party shading/Liberal}} rowspan="1"| Liberal |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Railway expansions; Barbosa electoral reform act</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #00cc66"" | |
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1900-1904: Rodrigo Augusto da Silva the 2nd Baron of Tiête (Conservative Party) |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Barao do rio branco 00.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''<small>Baron of Rio Branco<br>José Paranhos Júnior'''</small><br> <small>(1845-1912)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1901 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1905 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1900 election |
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| bgcolor="85dab0" rowspan="1"| Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Petrópolis treaty</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FDBB30"" | |
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1904-1906: Ruy Barbosa (Radical Party) Removed after a vote of no confidence |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Joaquim Nabuco.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Joaquim Nabuco]]'''<br><small>(1849-1910)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1905 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>8 Sep.</small><br>1906 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1904 election |
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|{{Party shading/Liberal}} rowspan="1"| Liberal |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Velarde-Barbosa treaty; Vote of no confidence</small> |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" align="center" colspan="7"| '''The Liberal Conservative Era''' |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Júlio-Bueno-Brandão-Exordium.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Júlio Bueno Brandão'''<br><small>(1858-1931)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>8 Sep.</small><br>1906 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1909 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative<br><small>(Liberal Conservative coalition until 1907)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Formation of the Radical Liberal Party; Formation of the Liberal Conservative Party; Public education network expansion; Railway network expansion; Ouro Fino pact; 1908 election crisis</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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1908-1912: Hermes da Fonseca (Conservative Party-Liberal Party coalition) later (Liberal Conservative Party) |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Rodrigues Alves Exordium.png |78px]] |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Rodrigues Alves'''<br> <small>(1848-1921)</small> |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1909 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>10 Feb.</small><br>1913 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1908 election <br>● 1912 election |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Revolt of the lashers; Contestado War; "Anti-Radical" act; Curbing of Monarchical power; End of the Counani War; forced resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Artur Bernardes (1922) (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Artur Bernardes'''<br> <small>(1875-1955)</small> |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>10 Feb.</small><br>1913 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1921 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed <br>● 1916 election |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Conflicts with the São Paulo government; Construction of Brasília Starts; Brasília construction workers strike; Spanish flu epidemic; Financial crisis; 1918 general strike; Declaration of state of siege; Adolfo Gordo Act</small> |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Estacio Coimbra.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Estácio Coimbra'''<br><small>(1872-1937)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1921 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>10 June</small><br>1924 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1920 election |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Expansion of the education system; Entrance into the League of Nations; Death of Emperess Isabel; Coronation of Pedro III; The second regency era starts; Many revolts; Construction of Brasília finishes; Resignation</small> |
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|rowspan="36" align="center"|[[File:PedroIIIExordium.jpg|80px]]<br>'''[[Pedro III of Brazil|Pedro III]]'''<br>r. 1921-1981 |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Fernando de Mello Vianna.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Fernando de Melo Viana'''<br><small>(1878-1954)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>10 June</small><br>1924 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1925 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Interim Government</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Arantes Exordium.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Altino Arantes'''<br><small>(1876-1965)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1925 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Aug.</small><br>1930 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1924 election <br>● 1928 election |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Great depression hits Brazil; 1930 FIFA world cup; Vote of no confidence; Emperor calls snap elections</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ff6300"" | |
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'''''"The Liberal Conservative era"''''' |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Bergamini Exordium.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Adolfo Bergamini'''<br><small>(1886-1945)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Aug.</small><br>1930 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>31 Aug.</small><br>1931 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1930 election |
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| bgcolor="ff6300" rowspan="1"| Radical Liberal<br><small>(Minority government)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Amnesty to former insurgents ''(failed)''; ''"Bergamínias"'' polices; Police corruption investigation; Repealing of anti-strike legislation ''(failed)''; Universal voting act; Accusations of faked nationality; Forced resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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1912-1913: Hermes da Fonseca (Liberal Conservative Party) Resigned |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Francisco Campos.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Francisco Campos'''<br><small>(1891-1968)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>31 Aug.</small><br>1931 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>21 Oct.</small><br>1931 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative<br><small>(With outside support of the Catholic party)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Communist coup rumors; Resigned in favor of Salgado</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #7D26CD"" | |
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1913-1919: Rodrigues Alves (Liberal Conservative Party) Died in office |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Plinio Salgado (cropped).png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Plínio Salgado]]'''<br><small>(1895-1980)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>21 Oct.</small><br>1931 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 May</small><br>1938 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed <br>● 1932 election |
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| bgcolor="7D26CD" rowspan="1"| Union for Integral Government Action<br><small>(Liberal Conservative with Catholic Party outside support until 1931)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Signing of the 1932 constitution; Establishment of the Salgado regime; Creation of the Union for Integral Government Action; 1932 Summer Olympics; Some revolts; Internal conflict; Downfall</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f0ecec"" | |
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1919-1920: Epitácio Pessoa (Liberal Conservative Party) |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Miguel Costa Exordium.png|78px]] |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Miguel Costa'''<br> <small>(1885-1959)</small> |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 May</small><br>1938 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1941 |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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|bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| Independent |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Interim government; Signing of the 1939 constitution</small> |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" align="center" colspan="7"| '''The Populist Era''' |
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1920-1926: Artur da Silva Bernardes (Liberal Conservative Party) Resigned |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ff6300"" | |
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1926-1928: Feliciano Sodré (Liberal Conservative Party) |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Aranha Exordium Cropped.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Osvaldo Aranha]]'''<br><small>(1894-1960)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1941 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1947 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1940 election <br>● 1942 election |
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| bgcolor="ff6300" rowspan="1"| Radical Liberal<br><small>(Socialist coalition)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>1943 labor code; Popular Front; Entrance in World War Two; Industrialization efforts; Joins ECTO</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ea9999"" | |
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1928-1930: Heitor Teixeira Penteado (Liberal Conservative Party) Removed after a vote of no confidence |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Joao Mangabeira Exordium Cropped.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''João Mangabeira'''<br><small>(1880-1964)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1947 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>18 Sep.</small><br>1948 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1946 election |
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| bgcolor="#ffc6c6" rowspan="1"| Socialist<br><small>(Radical Liberal coalition until late 1948)</small><br><small>(Ra Lib. - Communist coalition)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Welfare reforms; Resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ff6300"" | |
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1930: Adolfo Bergamini (Radical Liberal Party) resigned |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Pedro Ludovico Teixeira Perfil.jpg|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Pedro Ludovico Teixeira'''<br><small>(1891-1979)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>18 Sep.</small><br>1948 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1951 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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| bgcolor="ff6300" rowspan="1"| Radical Liberal<br><small>(Socialist coalition)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>1950 FIFA World cup</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ea9999"" | |
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1930-1932: Francisco Campos (Liberal Conservative Party) |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Pasqualini Exordium.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Alberto Pasqualini'''<br><small>(1901-1960)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1951 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Fev.</small><br>1956 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1950 election <br>● 1954 election |
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| bgcolor="#ffc6c6" rowspan="1"| Socialist<br><small>(Radical Liberal coalition)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Land Reform; "Oil is ours" campaign; Rural cooperatives; Resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f1535a"" | |
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1932-1938: Plínio Salgado (Liberal Conservative Party) later (Union of Integral Government Action) Removed after the 1938 crisis |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:José Américo de Almeida no Catete. (cropped).tif|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''José Américo'''<br><small>(1887-1980)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Fev.</small><br>1956 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1959 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
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| bgcolor="ff9499" rowspan="1"| Labour<br><small>(Socialist until 1957)</small><br><small>(Radical Liberal coalition)</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Anti-Drought programs; Socialist Party split; 1958 FIFA World cup; Leaves the ECTO</small> |
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|- |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" align="center" colspan="7"| '''The Uncertain Era''' |
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1938: José Pessoa (Independent) Interim government |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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'''''"The Populist era"''''' |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Ademar Exordium2.png|78px]] |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Ademar de Barros]]'''<br><small>(1901-1969)</small> |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1959 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>6 July</small><br>1961 |
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| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1958 election |
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|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
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|- |
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|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Economic openning; Public healthcare expansion; Budget reform; Internal opposition; Public works programs; "Affair of the leeches"; Corruption allegations; Resignation</small> |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
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1938: Evaristo de Morais (Socialist Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) resigned |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco..tif|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Afonso Arinos'''<br><small>(1905-1990)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>6 July</small><br>1961 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1967 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed <br>● 1962 election |
|||
|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative<br><small>(Chris Dem. - Rad Lib. coalition after 1962)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>"Independent foreign policy"; Lobster War</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ff6300"" | |
|||
1938-1946: Osvaldo Aranha (Radical Liberal Party-Socialist Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Juscelino (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Juscelino Kubitschek]]'''<br><small>(1902-1976)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1967 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1971 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1966 election |
|||
| bgcolor="ff6300" rowspan="1"| Radical Liberal<br><small>(Labour coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>"Plan of goals"; Belém-Brasília Highway; Tronco Principal Sul Railway; Military appeasement; Public education expansion; 1968 Rio de Janeiro bombings; Internal opposition; Creation of the Brazilian Space Program; High national debt</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f1535a"" | |
|||
1946–1948: João Mangabeira (Socialist Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) later (Socialist Party-Radical Liberal Party-Brazilian Communist Party coalition) resigned |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Brizola (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Leonel Brizola]]'''<br><small>(1922-2004)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1971 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1979 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1970 election <br>● 1974 election |
|||
| bgcolor="ff9499" rowspan="1"| Labour<br><small>(Democratic Left - Rad Lib. - Chris Dem. Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Basic Educational Guidelines Act; Public education expansion; Oil crisis hits Brazil; Public works programs; 1977 failed coup; "Army cleaning" intiavtive; "Scramble for Globo"</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #4692b4"" | |
|||
1948–1950: Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (Radical Liberal Party-Socialist Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Jânio Quadros entrega ônibus para a CMTC (1987) (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Jânio Quadros]]'''<br><small>(1917-1992)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1979 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>25 Aug.</small><br>1980 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1978 election |
|||
| bgcolor="4692b4" rowspan="1"| Christian Democrat<br><small>(Lib Con. coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Austerity polices; Anti corruption mesaures; Censorship against pornographic material; 1980 Summer Olympics; Vote of no confidence</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #4692b4"" | |
|||
1950-1956: Alberto Pasqualini (Socialist Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Francomontoro.JPG|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Franco Montoro'''<br><small>(1916-1999)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>25 Aug.</small><br>1980 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1983 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
|||
| bgcolor="4692b4" rowspan="1"| Christian Democrat<br><small>(Lib Con. - Labour - Rad Lib. coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Death of Pedro III; Coronation of Luiz I</small> |
|||
|rowspan="11" align="center"|[[File:Luiz I Exordium.jpg|80px]]<br>'''[[Luiz I of Brazil|Luiz I]]'''<br>r. 1981-1997 |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3399ff"" | |
|||
1956-1958: José Américo de Almeida (Socialist Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) later (Brazilian Labour Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Mário Henrique Simonsen.jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Mário Henrique Simonsen'''<br><small>(1935-1997)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1983 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>15 March</small><br>1985 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1982 election |
|||
|{{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} rowspan="1"| Liberal Conservative |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Privatizations; Adoption of Fixed Exchange Rate; Economic derregulation; Liberal Conservative Party internal conflict; Resignation</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #674ea7"" | |
|||
'''''"The Uncertain era"''''' |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Paulo Maluf President 2014.jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Paulo Maluf'''<br><small>(b. 1931)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>15 March</small><br>1985 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1987 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
|||
| bgcolor="8e7cc3" rowspan="1"| National Democrat<br><small>(Liberal Conservative until late 1984)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Creation of the National Democratic Union</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f1535a"" | |
|||
1958-1960: Adhemar de Barros (Liberal Conservative Party) resigned |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Prime Minister Darcy Ribeiro.jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Darcy Ribeiro'''<br><small>(1922-1997)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1987 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1991 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1986 election |
|||
| bgcolor="ff9499" rowspan="1"| Labour<br><small>(Democratic Left - Communist - Green Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Public education reforms; Bolsa-Escola; Public works programs; Nationaliztions; Enviromental protections; Indigenous Self Determination Act; Expansion of Latinoamerican Partnership</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" align="center" colspan="7"| '''The Contemporary Era''' |
|||
1960-1966: Ney Braga (Liberal Conservative Party-Christian Democratic Party coalition) later (Liberal Conservative Party-Radical Liberal Party-Christian Democratic Party coalition) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #ffd966"" | |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Fernando Collor de Mello.jpeg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Fernando de Mello'''<br><small>(b. 1949)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1991 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1995 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1990 election |
|||
| bgcolor="ffe8a4" rowspan="1"| Liberal Front |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Neoliberal reforms; "Dark magic" allegations; Brazil Rejoins the ECTO</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #674ea7"" | |
|||
1966-1970: Juscelino Kubitschek (Radical Liberal Party-Brazilian Labour Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Silvio Santos Exordium.jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Silvio Santos'''<br><small>(1930-2003)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>1995 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>20 June</small><br>2000 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 1994 election<br>● 1998 election |
|||
| bgcolor="8e7cc3" rowspan="1"| National Democrat<br><small>(Progressive Reform - Rad Lib. Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Technological development efforts; Resignation of Luiz I; Coronation of Pedro IV; Resignation</small> |
|||
|rowspan="3" align="center"|[[File: Pedro IV Exordium.jpg |80px]]<br>'''[[Pedro IV of Brazil|Pedro IV]]'''<br>r. 1997-2009 |
|||
1970-1978: Leonel Brizola (Brazilian Labour Party-Democratic Left-Radical Liberal Party-Christian Democrat Party coalition) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3251a1"" | |
|||
1978-1980: Jânio Quadros (Christian Democratic Party-Liberal Conservative Party coalition) removed after a move of no confidence |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Enéas Carneiro President.jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Enéas Carneiro'''<br><small>(1938-2007)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>20 June</small><br>2000 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2003 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
|||
| bgcolor="84a2f1" rowspan="1"| Progressive Reform<br> <small>(National Democratic - Rad Lib. Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Failed exit from the ECTO; Nuclear program expansions; Start of the Pan-American Railway's construction; Children welfare; Anti-Abortion Act</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #990000"" | |
|||
1980-1982: André Franco Montoro (Christian Democratic-Liberal Conservative Party coslition) later (Christian Democrat-Liberal Conservative Party-Brazilian Labour Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 2).jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Lula da Silva'''<br><small>(b. 1945)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2003 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>2 Jan.</small><br>2011 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 2002 election<br>● 2006 election<br>● 2010 election |
|||
| bgcolor="b35555" rowspan="1"| Democratic Left<br><small>(Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition)</small> |
|||
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[File:Rafael Exordium.jpg|80px]]'''[[Rafael of Brazil|Rafael]]'''<br>r. 2009-2010 |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Death of Pedro IV; Coronation of Rafael; Resignation of Rafael; Coronation of Luiz II; Cancer diagnosis; Resignation</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #2cb53f"" | |
|||
1982-1986: Mário Henrique Simosen (Liberal Conservative Party) later (Liberal Front Party-Radical Liberal Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Gilberto Gil and Arnaldo Niskier.jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Gilberto Gil'''<br><small>(b. 1942)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>3 Oct.</small><br>2011 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>2 Dec.</small><br>2011 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
|||
| bgcolor="2cb53f" rowspan="1"| Green<br><small>(Democratic Left - Liberal Front Coalition)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="" rowspan="8" align="center"|[[File: Luiz II Exordium2.jpeg|80px]]<br>'''[[Luiz II of Brazil|Luiz II]]'''<br>r. 2010-present |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Interim Government</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #990000"" | |
|||
1986-1990: Darcy Ribeiro (Brazilian Labour Party-Democratic Left-Radical Liberal Party-Brazilian Communist Party coalition) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Foto oficial de Marta Suplicy (cropped).jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Marta Suplicy'''<br><small>(b. 1945)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>2 Dec.</small><br>2011 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2015 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● Appointed |
|||
| bgcolor="b35555" rowspan="1"| Democratic Left<br><small>(Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>2014 FIFA world cup</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3251a1"" | |
|||
'''''"The contemporary era"''''' |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File:Levy Fidelix tv brasil (cropped).jpg|78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Levy Fidelix]]'''<br><small>(b. 1951)</small> |
|||
1990-1994: Fernando Collor de Mello (Liberal Front Party) |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2015 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2019 |
|||
1994-2000: Silvio Santos (National Democratic Union-Progressive Reform Party-Radical Liberal Party) Resigned |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 2014 election |
|||
| bgcolor="84a2f1" rowspan="1"| Progressive Reform<br><small>(National Democratic Union Coalition)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Soft support from Luiz II during elections; Monorail construction in metropolises</small> |
|||
2002-2011: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Democratic Left-Green Party-Liberal Front Party) Resigned as party leader |
|||
|- |
|||
2011: Gilberto Gil (Democratic Left-Green Party-Liberal Front Party) Interim Government |
|||
2011-2014: Marta Suplicy (Democratic Left-Green Party-Liberal Front Party) |
|||
2014-2018: Levy Fidelix (Progressive Reform Party-National Democratic Union) |
|||
2018-2022: Ciro Gomes (Brazilian Labour Party) |
|||
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: #f1535a"" | |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2"| [[File: Ciro_Gomes_(cropped).jpg |78px]] |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Ciro Gomes]]'''<br><small>(b. 1957)</small> |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| <small>1 Jan.</small><br>2019 |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| Incmbt. |
|||
| bgcolor="f0ecec" rowspan="1"| ● 2018 election |
|||
| bgcolor="ff9499" rowspan="1"| Labour |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="1" colspan="4" | <small>Negotiations with strikers</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
[[Category:Brazil]] |
[[Category:Brazil]] |
Latest revision as of 22:51, 6 June 2023
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Mandate | Political party | Monarch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Transition Era | ![]() Pedro II r. 1831-1889 | ||||||
![]() |
Viscount of Maracaju Rufino Eneias Galvão (1831-1909) |
15 Nov. 1889 |
1 Jan. 1891 |
● Legitimised coup | Independent | ||
Failed Republican coup; Battle of November 16th; Army appeasements; Abdication of Pedro II; Coronation of Isabel | ![]() Isabel r. 1889-1921 | ||||||
![]() |
João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira (1835-1919) |
1 Jan. 1891 |
22 Aug. 1892 |
● 1890 election | Conservative | ||
Economic crisis; Resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Deodoro da Fonseca (1827-1893) |
22 Aug. 1892 |
23 Nov. 1893 |
● Appointed | Conservative | ||
Death | |||||||
![]() |
Antônio da Silva Prado (1840-1929) |
23 Nov. 1893 |
1 Jan. 1895 |
● Appointed | Conservative | ||
Events | |||||||
![]() |
Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910) |
1 Jan. 1895 |
1 Jan. 1889 |
● 1894 election | Liberal | ||
Liberal landslide; Major social reforms | |||||||
![]() |
Ruy Barbosa (1849-1923) |
1 Jan 1899 |
1 Jan. 1901 |
● 1898 election | Liberal | ||
Railway expansions; Barbosa electoral reform act | |||||||
![]() |
Baron of Rio Branco José Paranhos Júnior (1845-1912) |
1 Jan. 1901 |
1 Jan. 1905 |
● 1900 election | Conservative | ||
Petrópolis treaty | |||||||
![]() |
Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910) |
1 Jan. 1905 |
8 Sep. 1906 |
● 1904 election | Liberal | ||
Velarde-Barbosa treaty; Vote of no confidence | |||||||
The Liberal Conservative Era | |||||||
![]() |
Júlio Bueno Brandão (1858-1931) |
8 Sep. 1906 |
1 Jan. 1909 |
● Appointed | Liberal Conservative (Liberal Conservative coalition until 1907) | ||
Formation of the Radical Liberal Party; Formation of the Liberal Conservative Party; Public education network expansion; Railway network expansion; Ouro Fino pact; 1908 election crisis | |||||||
![]() |
Rodrigues Alves (1848-1921) |
1 Jan. 1909 |
10 Feb. 1913 |
● 1908 election ● 1912 election |
Liberal Conservative | ||
Revolt of the lashers; Contestado War; "Anti-Radical" act; Curbing of Monarchical power; End of the Counani War; forced resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Artur Bernardes (1875-1955) |
10 Feb. 1913 |
1 Jan. 1921 |
● Appointed ● 1916 election |
Liberal Conservative | ||
Conflicts with the São Paulo government; Construction of Brasília Starts; Brasília construction workers strike; Spanish flu epidemic; Financial crisis; 1918 general strike; Declaration of state of siege; Adolfo Gordo Act | |||||||
![]() |
Estácio Coimbra (1872-1937) |
1 Jan. 1921 |
10 June 1924 |
● 1920 election | Liberal Conservative | ||
Expansion of the education system; Entrance into the League of Nations; Death of Emperess Isabel; Coronation of Pedro III; The second regency era starts; Many revolts; Construction of Brasília finishes; Resignation | ![]() Pedro III r. 1921-1981 | ||||||
![]() |
Fernando de Melo Viana (1878-1954) |
10 June 1924 |
1 Jan. 1925 |
● Appointed | Liberal Conservative | ||
Interim Government | |||||||
![]() |
Altino Arantes (1876-1965) |
1 Jan. 1925 |
1 Aug. 1930 |
● 1924 election ● 1928 election |
Liberal Conservative | ||
Great depression hits Brazil; 1930 FIFA world cup; Vote of no confidence; Emperor calls snap elections | |||||||
![]() |
Adolfo Bergamini (1886-1945) |
1 Aug. 1930 |
31 Aug. 1931 |
● 1930 election | Radical Liberal (Minority government) | ||
Amnesty to former insurgents (failed); "Bergamínias" polices; Police corruption investigation; Repealing of anti-strike legislation (failed); Universal voting act; Accusations of faked nationality; Forced resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Francisco Campos (1891-1968) |
31 Aug. 1931 |
21 Oct. 1931 |
● Appointed | Liberal Conservative (With outside support of the Catholic party) | ||
Communist coup rumors; Resigned in favor of Salgado | |||||||
![]() |
Plínio Salgado (1895-1980) |
21 Oct. 1931 |
1 May 1938 |
● Appointed ● 1932 election |
Union for Integral Government Action (Liberal Conservative with Catholic Party outside support until 1931) | ||
Signing of the 1932 constitution; Establishment of the Salgado regime; Creation of the Union for Integral Government Action; 1932 Summer Olympics; Some revolts; Internal conflict; Downfall | |||||||
![]() |
Miguel Costa (1885-1959) |
1 May 1938 |
1 Jan. 1941 |
● Appointed | Independent | ||
Interim government; Signing of the 1939 constitution | |||||||
The Populist Era | |||||||
![]() |
Osvaldo Aranha (1894-1960) |
1 Jan. 1941 |
1 Jan. 1947 |
● 1940 election ● 1942 election |
Radical Liberal (Socialist coalition) | ||
1943 labor code; Popular Front; Entrance in World War Two; Industrialization efforts; Joins ECTO | |||||||
![]() |
João Mangabeira (1880-1964) |
1 Jan. 1947 |
18 Sep. 1948 |
● 1946 election | Socialist (Radical Liberal coalition until late 1948) (Ra Lib. - Communist coalition) | ||
Welfare reforms; Resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (1891-1979) |
18 Sep. 1948 |
1 Jan. 1951 |
● Appointed | Radical Liberal (Socialist coalition) | ||
1950 FIFA World cup | |||||||
![]() |
Alberto Pasqualini (1901-1960) |
1 Jan. 1951 |
1 Fev. 1956 |
● 1950 election ● 1954 election |
Socialist (Radical Liberal coalition) | ||
Land Reform; "Oil is ours" campaign; Rural cooperatives; Resignation | |||||||
![]() |
José Américo (1887-1980) |
1 Fev. 1956 |
1 Jan. 1959 |
● Appointed | Labour (Socialist until 1957) (Radical Liberal coalition) | ||
Anti-Drought programs; Socialist Party split; 1958 FIFA World cup; Leaves the ECTO | |||||||
The Uncertain Era | |||||||
![]() |
Ademar de Barros (1901-1969) |
1 Jan. 1959 |
6 July 1961 |
● 1958 election | Liberal Conservative | ||
Economic openning; Public healthcare expansion; Budget reform; Internal opposition; Public works programs; "Affair of the leeches"; Corruption allegations; Resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Afonso Arinos (1905-1990) |
6 July 1961 |
1 Jan. 1967 |
● Appointed ● 1962 election |
Liberal Conservative (Chris Dem. - Rad Lib. coalition after 1962) | ||
"Independent foreign policy"; Lobster War | |||||||
![]() |
Juscelino Kubitschek (1902-1976) |
1 Jan. 1967 |
1 Jan. 1971 |
● 1966 election | Radical Liberal (Labour coalition) | ||
"Plan of goals"; Belém-Brasília Highway; Tronco Principal Sul Railway; Military appeasement; Public education expansion; 1968 Rio de Janeiro bombings; Internal opposition; Creation of the Brazilian Space Program; High national debt | |||||||
![]() |
Leonel Brizola (1922-2004) |
1 Jan. 1971 |
1 Jan. 1979 |
● 1970 election ● 1974 election |
Labour (Democratic Left - Rad Lib. - Chris Dem. Coalition) | ||
Basic Educational Guidelines Act; Public education expansion; Oil crisis hits Brazil; Public works programs; 1977 failed coup; "Army cleaning" intiavtive; "Scramble for Globo" | |||||||
![]() |
Jânio Quadros (1917-1992) |
1 Jan. 1979 |
25 Aug. 1980 |
● 1978 election | Christian Democrat (Lib Con. coalition) | ||
Austerity polices; Anti corruption mesaures; Censorship against pornographic material; 1980 Summer Olympics; Vote of no confidence | |||||||
Franco Montoro (1916-1999) |
25 Aug. 1980 |
1 Jan. 1983 |
● Appointed | Christian Democrat (Lib Con. - Labour - Rad Lib. coalition) | |||
Death of Pedro III; Coronation of Luiz I | ![]() Luiz I r. 1981-1997 | ||||||
![]() |
Mário Henrique Simonsen (1935-1997) |
1 Jan. 1983 |
15 March 1985 |
● 1982 election | Liberal Conservative | ||
Privatizations; Adoption of Fixed Exchange Rate; Economic derregulation; Liberal Conservative Party internal conflict; Resignation | |||||||
![]() |
Paulo Maluf (b. 1931) |
15 March 1985 |
1 Jan. 1987 |
● Appointed | National Democrat (Liberal Conservative until late 1984) | ||
Creation of the National Democratic Union | |||||||
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Darcy Ribeiro (1922-1997) |
1 Jan. 1987 |
1 Jan. 1991 |
● 1986 election | Labour (Democratic Left - Communist - Green Coalition) | ||
Public education reforms; Bolsa-Escola; Public works programs; Nationaliztions; Enviromental protections; Indigenous Self Determination Act; Expansion of Latinoamerican Partnership | |||||||
The Contemporary Era | |||||||
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Fernando de Mello (b. 1949) |
1 Jan. 1991 |
1 Jan. 1995 |
● 1990 election | Liberal Front | ||
Neoliberal reforms; "Dark magic" allegations; Brazil Rejoins the ECTO | |||||||
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Silvio Santos (1930-2003) |
1 Jan. 1995 |
20 June 2000 |
● 1994 election ● 1998 election |
National Democrat (Progressive Reform - Rad Lib. Coalition) | ||
Technological development efforts; Resignation of Luiz I; Coronation of Pedro IV; Resignation | ![]() Pedro IV r. 1997-2009 | ||||||
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Enéas Carneiro (1938-2007) |
20 June 2000 |
1 Jan. 2003 |
● Appointed | Progressive Reform (National Democratic - Rad Lib. Coalition) | ||
Failed exit from the ECTO; Nuclear program expansions; Start of the Pan-American Railway's construction; Children welfare; Anti-Abortion Act | |||||||
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Lula da Silva (b. 1945) |
1 Jan. 2003 |
2 Jan. 2011 |
● 2002 election ● 2006 election ● 2010 election |
Democratic Left (Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition) |
![]() r. 2009-2010 | |
Death of Pedro IV; Coronation of Rafael; Resignation of Rafael; Coronation of Luiz II; Cancer diagnosis; Resignation | |||||||
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Gilberto Gil (b. 1942) |
3 Oct. 2011 |
2 Dec. 2011 |
● Appointed | Green (Democratic Left - Liberal Front Coalition) |
![]() Luiz II r. 2010-present | |
Interim Government | |||||||
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Marta Suplicy (b. 1945) |
2 Dec. 2011 |
1 Jan. 2015 |
● Appointed | Democratic Left (Green Party - Liberal Front Coalition) | ||
2014 FIFA world cup | |||||||
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Levy Fidelix (b. 1951) |
1 Jan. 2015 |
1 Jan. 2019 |
● 2014 election | Progressive Reform (National Democratic Union Coalition) | ||
Soft support from Luiz II during elections; Monorail construction in metropolises | |||||||
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Ciro Gomes (b. 1957) |
1 Jan. 2019 |
Incmbt. | ● 2018 election | Labour | ||
Negotiations with strikers |