Pedro II of Brazil: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox royalty
| name = Pedro II
Line 8 ⟶ 4:
| image_size = 220px
| alt = Half-length photographic portrait of an older man with white hair and beard dressed in a dark jacket and necktie
| caption = Dom Pedro II around age 61,
| succession = [[Emperor of Brazil]]
| reign = 7 April 1831 – {{nowrap|
| cor-type =
| coronation = 18 July 1841<br />
| predecessor =
| successor =
| reg-type = Regents
| regent =
| reg-type1 = {{nowrap|Prime ministers}}
| regent1 = [[Prime Minister
| reign2 =
| reign-type2 =
|
| spouse = {{Marriage|Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies|30 May 1843|28 December 1889|end=d.}}
| issue = {{plainlist |
*
* [[Isabel
*
*
}}
| full name = ''Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga''
| house =
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1825|12|2|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1891|12|5|1825|12|2|df=y}}
| death_place =
| burial_place =
| signature = Signature Pedro II.png
| signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink
| religion =
}}
Dom '''Pedro II''' (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed "the Magnanimous," was the [[Emperor of Brazil|second monarch]] of the [[Empire of Brazil]], reigning for over 58 years. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza. His father's abrupt abdication and departure to Europe in 1831 left the five-year-old as emperor and led to a grim and lonely childhood and adolescence, obliged to spend his time studying in preparation for rule. His experiences with court intrigues and political disputes during this period greatly affected his later character; he grew into a man with a strong sense of duty and devotion toward his country and his people, yet increasingly resentful of his role as monarch.
Pedro II inherited an empire on the verge of disintegration, but he turned Brazil into an emerging power in the international arena. The nation grew to be distinguished from its Hispanic neighbors on account of its political stability, zealously guarded freedom of speech, respect for civil rights, vibrant economic growth, and form of government—a functional
After a failed coup d'etat attempt in November 1889, Pedro II, already weary of the crown and disillusioned with the future of the monarchy, abdicated on 5 December 1889, succeeded by his daughter, [[Isabel of Brazil|Isabel]]. He died two years later after a quiet retirement. Historians have regarded the Emperor in an extremely positive light and several have ranked him as the greatest Brazilian, though some have criticized him for inadequately preparing his family to deal with tumultuous times ahead for Brazil.
[[Category:Brazil]]
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