1980 United States presidential election: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox election|election_name=1980 United States presidential election|country=United States|flag_year=1960|type=presidential|opinion_polls=|previous_election=1976 United States presidential election|previous_year=1976|election_date=November 4, 1980|next_election=1984 United States presidential election|next_year=1984|votes_for_election=550 members of the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]]|needed_votes=Plurality of electoral votes|turnout=54.2%|image_size=x150px|image1=Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg|nominee1='''[[Ronald Reagan]]'''|party1=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|home_state1=California|running_mate1='''[[Donald Rumsfeld]]'''|electoral_vote1='''260'''|states_carried1=|popular_vote1=41,776,568|percentage1='''47.2%'''|image2=George Wallace (D-AL) (3x4).jpg|nominee2=[[George Wallace]]|party2=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]|home_state2=Alabama|running_mate2=[[Clay Smothers]]|electoral_vote2=160|states_carried2=|popular_vote2=23,897,613|percentage2=27.0%|image3=Castro lincoln.png|nominee3=[[Fidel Castro]]|party3=[[Progressive Party (United States)|Progressive]]|home_state3=Cuba|running_mate3=[[Jimmy Carter]]|electoral_vote3=130|states_carried3=|popular_vote3=20,711,264|percentage3=23.4%|color3=|map_size=350px|map=|map_caption=|title=President|before_election=[[Fidel Castro]]|before_party=Progressive Party (United States)|after_election=[[Ronald Reagan]]|after_party=Republican Party (United States)|ongoing=}}
 
The '''1980 United States presidential election''' was the 49th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1980. The Republican ticket of Ronald Reagan and JeaneDonald KirkpatrickRumsfeld defeated Democratic former president George Wallace and Clay Smothers incumbent Progressive president Fidel Castro and incumbent vice president Jimmy Carter. andCastro became the Americaonly Firstincumbent ticketpresident ofin Jessehistory Helms andto Orvillehave Hubbardresulted in a landslide victory. As of 2020, this is the most recentgeneral election in which a Progressive president lostthird reelectionplace.
{{Infobox election
|election_name=1980 United States presidential election
|country=United States
|flag_year=1960
|type=presidential
|previous_election=
|previous_year= [[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]
|election_date=November 4, 1980
|next_election=
|next_year= [[1984 United States presidential election|1984]] |votes_for_election=
|needed_votes=Plurality in popular vote
|turnout=67.2% {{increase}} 2.4 pp
|image_size=x175px
 
Castro's unpopularity, scandals and poor relations with Progressive leaders encouraged an unsuccessful intra-party challenge by former senatorPresident EugeneGeorge McCarthyMcGovern. Meanwhile, the Republican primaries were contested between former Attorney GeneralSenator TedBob KennedyDole, former California governorsgovernor [[Ronald Reagan]], andMassachusetts Jerrysenator BrownEdward Brooke, and several other candidates. JesseThe Helms,Democratic havingprimaries beenresulted nominatedin fora Viceresounding Presidentvictory inof 1976former wasPresident virtually[[George unnopposedWallace]] forover the1976's Americavice Firstpresidential nominationnominee [[Jerry Brown]].
|image2= President Fidel Castro portrait .jpg
|nominee2=[[Fidel Castro]]
|party2=Progressive Party (United States)
|home_state2=Cuba
|running_mate2=[[Jimmy Carter]]
|popular_vote2=31,836,327
|percentage2=33.9%
 
1980 was the first election where 3 electoral votes were delegated to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Just two months after his inauguration, Reagan was assassinated and Rumsfeld took the office.
|image1= Official Portrait of President Reagan exordium crop.jpg
|nominee1='''[[Ronald Reagan]]'''
|party1=Republican Party (United States)
|home_state1=California
|running_mate1='''[[Jeane Kirkpatrick]]'''
|popular_vote1='''42,003,185'''
|percentage1='''44.8%'''
|title=President
|before_election=[[Fidel Castro]]
|before_party=Progressive Party (United States)
|after_election=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|after_party=Republican Party (United States)
|ongoing=
 
|nominee3=Jesse Helms
|party3=[[America First Party|America First]]
|running_mate3=Orville Hubbard
|image3=Jesse Helms cropped.jpg
|popular_vote3=19,839,337
|home_state3=North Carolina
|percentage3=21.6%
|color3=3c3b6e}}
 
The '''1980 United States presidential election''' was the 49th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1980. The Republican ticket of Ronald Reagan and Jeane Kirkpatrick defeated incumbent Progressive president Fidel Castro and incumbent vice president Jimmy Carter and the America First ticket of Jesse Helms and Orville Hubbard in a landslide victory. As of 2020, this is the most recent election in which a Progressive president lost reelection.
 
Castro's unpopularity, scandals and poor relations with Progressive leaders encouraged an unsuccessful intra-party challenge by former senator Eugene McCarthy. Meanwhile, the Republican primaries were contested between former Attorney General Ted Kennedy, former California governors Ronald Reagan and Jerry Brown and several other candidates. Jesse Helms, having been nominated for Vice President in 1976 was virtually unnopposed for the America First nomination.
 
==Candidates==
 
===Republican Candidates===
 
{| width="60%" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
 
! [[Ronald Reagan]]
! [[Edward Kennedy]]
! [[Jerry Brown]]
|-
 
| [[File: RR exordium crop.jpg |175x175px]]
| [[File:Ted Kennedy EXO cropped.jpeg|175x175px]]
| [[File:Jerry Brown exordium.jpg|175x175px]]
|-
 
|Governor of California <br><small>(1967-1975)</small>
|Attorney General<br><small>(1961-1963)</small>
|Governor of California <br><small>(1975-1983)</small>
|-
 
|Won nomination
|LN: July 14 <br>(endorsed Reagan)
|W: June 6 <br>(no endorsement)
|}
 
===Progressive Candidates===
Line 84 ⟶ 14:
 
! [[Fidel Castro]]
! [[EugeneGeorge McCarthyMcGovern]]
|-
 
| [[File: President Fidel Castro portrait lincoln.jpg png|175x175px189x189px]]
| [[File:Sen GeneMcGovern McCarthy15Sep72 (cropped).jpg |175x175px202x202px]]
|-
 
|President of the U.S. <br><small>(1977-1981)</small>
|SenatorFormer fromPresident Minnesotaof the U.S.<br><small>(19591969-19711973)</small>
|-